긱 워커용

일본 긱 워커 경비 가이드 — 타이미·우버이츠·Wolt

타이미, 우버이츠, Wolt, 데마에칸 등 일본 긱 워커를 위한 경비 관리 가이드. 차량비, 통신비, 장비, 보험, 자택 안분까지 실무에 맞춰 자세히 설명합니다.

2026년 1월 1일

|Source:국세청

일반 참고용입니다. 개인 세무 상담은 전문가에게 문의하세요. 최종 확인일: 2026년 1월 1일 · 출처: 国税庁

Uber Eats, 타이미, 데마에칸 등의 긱 플랫폼에서 일하는 경우, 개인사업자로서 세금 신고가 필요할 수 있습니다. 경비를 올바르게 청구하면 세금 부담을 줄일 수 있습니다.

세금 신고 기준

전업 (다른 소득 없음): 연간 소득 48만엔 초과
부업 (급여 소득 있음): 부업 소득 연간 20만엔 초과

플랫폼별 경비 가이드

Uber Eats

음식 배달 파트너를 위한 경비 가이드

공제 가능

+Bicycle/motorbike purchase or lease
+Gasoline (for motorbike)
+Bicycle maintenance and repairs
+Delivery bag purchase
+Smartphone holder
+Mobile battery
+Mobile phone charges (business portion)
+Rain gear and cold weather clothing
+Helmet

공제 불가

-Meals while waiting
-Personal bicycle use

Timee (타이미)

타이미 워커를 위한 경비 가이드

Timee (타이미) · 더 읽기

공제 가능

+Transportation to work (if not reimbursed)
+Work shoes and clothing
+Required certification costs
+Mobile phone charges (work communication)

공제 불가

-Meals during work
-Everyday clothing

Wolt / 데마에칸

배달 플랫폼 워커를 위한 경비 가이드

공제 가능

+Delivery vehicle (bicycle/motorbike) costs
+Vehicle insurance (business portion)
+Delivery bags and thermal bags
+Smartphone accessories
+Parking fees (during work)

공제 불가

-Food at waiting areas

공통 경비 항목

통신비

Smartphone purchase
Under ¥100k is immediate expense
Mobile phone charges
Prorate business use
Mobile Wi-Fi
Fully deductible if business-only

장비 및 용품

Work clothes and shoes
Work-specific items only
Work gloves
Fully deductible
Helmet and safety gear
Fully deductible

유지보수

Bicycle/motorbike repairs
Business use portion
Tire and tube replacement
Business use portion
Consumables replacement
Business use portion

긱 워커 경비 관리 팁

1.Always keep receipts: Taking photos with your smartphone for digital storage is valid
2.Record personal vs business use ratio: Keep logs of mileage or usage time
3.Save platform payment statements: Needed as income evidence for tax filing
4.Blue Return is beneficial: You can receive a special deduction of ¥650,000

자주 묻는 질문

Yes, Uber Eats delivery partners are treated as "sole proprietors" and must file tax returns if annual income exceeds certain thresholds. Specifically, filing is required if you have no other salary income and your annual income exceeds ¥480,000, or if you have salary income and side income exceeds ¥200,000.

Yes, a bicycle purchased for work is deductible. Under ¥100,000 can be expensed immediately as supplies. Above ¥100,000 requires depreciation, but Blue Return filers can expense items under ¥300,000 immediately. If used for both personal and business, prorate by business use percentage.

Yes, Timee work is also treated as sole proprietorship, so necessary business expenses are recognized. If transportation is not reimbursed, you can claim your own costs. Work clothes and shoes are also deductible. However, everyday clothing cannot be expensed.

Generally, meals during delivery work are not deductible as they are considered "living expenses." However, meals combined with client meetings or light meals necessary for late-night work may be exceptionally allowed when business necessity is clear.

경비 체커 도구

경비가 공제 가능한지 즉시 확인. 항목별 공제율을 보여주는 무료 도구.