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日本零工工作者費用指南 — Uber Eats / Timee

零工工作者

日本零工工作者費用指南 — Uber Eats / Timee

面向在日 Timee、Uber Eats、Wolt、出前館等平台零工工作者的經費管理指南:車輛、通信、裝備、保險與自宅按分等費用如何合法計入經費,一次講清。

2026年1月1日
|Source:國稅廳

僅供一般參考。個人稅務建議請諮詢專業人士。 最後驗證日期: 2026年1月1日 · 來源: 国税庁

如果您在Uber Eats、Timee或出前館等零工平台工作,可能需要作為個體經營者進行報稅。正確申報費用可以幫助您減輕稅務負擔。

報稅標準

  • 全職(無薪資):扣除後需繳納所得稅時。2026年度僅基礎扣除就有104萬日圓
  • 副業(有工資收入):副業年收入超過20萬日圓

各平台費用指南

Uber Eats

外送配送合作夥伴費用指南

可抵扣

  • +Bicycle/motorbike purchase or lease
  • +Gasoline (for motorbike)
  • +Bicycle maintenance and repairs
  • +Delivery bag purchase
  • +Smartphone holder
  • +Mobile battery
  • +Mobile phone charges (business portion)
  • +Rain gear and cold weather clothing
  • +Helmet

不可抵扣

  • -Meals while waiting
  • -Personal bicycle use

Timee

Timee工作者費用指南

Timee · 閱讀更多

可抵扣

  • +Transportation to work (if not reimbursed)
  • +Work shoes and clothing
  • +Required certification costs
  • +Mobile phone charges (work communication)

不可抵扣

  • -Meals during work
  • -Everyday clothing

Wolt / 出前館

配送平台工作者費用指南

可抵扣

  • +Delivery vehicle (bicycle/motorbike) costs
  • +Vehicle insurance (business portion)
  • +Delivery bags and thermal bags
  • +Smartphone accessories
  • +Parking fees (during work)

不可抵扣

  • -Food at waiting areas

網約車服務

網約車和計程車司機費用指南

可抵扣

  • +Vehicle depreciation or lease
  • +Gasoline
  • +Vehicle insurance (business portion)
  • +Vehicle inspection and maintenance
  • +Highway tolls (during work)
  • +Parking fees (during work)
  • +GPS and dash camera
  • +Car wash

不可抵扣

  • -Personal driving expenses
  • -Traffic violation fines

通用費用項目

通訊費

  • Smartphone purchase

    Under ¥100k is immediate expense

  • Mobile phone charges

    Prorate business use

  • Mobile Wi-Fi

    Fully deductible if business-only

裝備與用品

  • Work clothes and shoes

    Work-specific items only

  • Work gloves

    Fully deductible

  • Helmet and safety gear

    Fully deductible

維護保養

  • Bicycle/motorbike repairs

    Business use portion

  • Tire and tube replacement

    Business use portion

  • Consumables replacement

    Business use portion

零工工作者費用管理技巧

  • 1.Always keep receipts: Taking photos with your smartphone for digital storage is valid
  • 2.Record personal vs business use ratio: Keep logs of mileage or usage time
  • 3.Save platform payment statements: Needed as income evidence for tax filing
  • 4.Blue Return is beneficial: You can receive a special deduction of ¥650,000

常見問題

Yes, if tax is due. Uber Eats delivery partners are treated as sole proprietors. Without a salary, you must file when your profit (revenue minus expenses) exceeds your deductions; for 2026 income the basic deduction alone is ¥1.04M. With a salary from one employer, you must file when your side profit exceeds ¥200,000. Below these, you still declare the income to your municipality for residence tax.
Yes, a bicycle bought for work is deductible. Under ¥100,000 it can be expensed at once as supplies. Above that it is normally depreciated, but blue-return small businesses can expense items under ¥400,000 bought from 1 April 2026 (under ¥300,000 before then). If you also use it privately, deduct only the business share.
Yes, Timee work is also treated as sole proprietorship, so necessary business expenses are recognized. If transportation is not reimbursed, you can claim your own costs. Work clothes and shoes are also deductible. However, everyday clothing cannot be expensed.
Generally, meals during delivery work are not deductible as they are considered "living expenses." However, meals combined with client meetings or light meals necessary for late-night work may be exceptionally allowed when business necessity is clear.

費用檢查工具

即時檢查某項費用是否可以抵扣。顯示類別和抵扣率的免費工具。

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