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電子帳簿保存法(電子帳簿保存法)指南 2026

電子記錄法

電子帳簿保存法(電子帳簿保存法)指南 2026

全面解析日本電子帳簿保存法:適用範圍、掃描保存規則、電子交易保存要求、時間戳與可檢索性,以及 2026 年如何在實務中保持合規。

2026年1月10日
|Source:國稅廳

僅供一般參考。個人稅務建議請諮詢專業人士。 最後驗證日期: 2026年1月10日 · 來源: 國稅廳

2024年1月起電子保存義務化

透過郵件或網路收到的發票、收據等電子資料必須以電子形式保存。不允許列印成紙本保存。

什麼是電子帳簿保存法?

電子帳簿保存法是規定以電子資料保存帳簿和文件時的規則的法律。根據2024年1月的修訂,電子交易資料(透過郵件或網路收到的發票、收據等)必須以電子形式保存。

電子保存的3種類別

Electronic Transaction Data

(義務)

Invoices and receipts received via email or web

範例: Receipts from e-commerce sites, PDF invoices attached to emails, Cloud service statements

Electronic storage mandatory from January 2024. Paper storage not allowed.

Scanned Documents

Paper documents scanned or photographed for storage

範例: Paper receipts, Paper invoices, Paper contracts

Optional. Not required if keeping paper originals.

Electronic Books

Journals and ledgers created in accounting software

範例: Journal, General ledger, Sales/purchase records

Optional. Tax benefits available if meeting "excellent electronic book" requirements.

電子保存要求

Timestamp Requirements(重要)

Electronic data must be timestamped within approximately 2 months + 7 business days of the transaction. Alternatively, use a system that retains edit/deletion history.

Ensuring Authenticity(重要)

Anti-tampering measures required: timestamps, system with edit/delete history, or system preventing modifications.

Search Functionality

Must be searchable by date, amount, and trading partner. Small businesses may be exempt from some requirements.

Readability

Data must be displayable on screen or printable promptly at any time.

合規步驟

1

Identify Target Documents

Check if you receive any electronic data via email or web. These require electronic storage.

2

Choose a Storage System

Select cloud services or software that comply with the law. Denpyo is compliant.

3

Establish Operational Rules

Define rules for when, who, and how electronic data will be stored.

4

Implement Storage

Save electronic data to the system promptly upon receipt. Mind timestamp requirements.

Denpyo符合電子帳簿保存法

  • Timestamp functionality included
  • Edit/deletion history recording
  • Searchable by date, amount, and partner
  • Secure cloud storage

小規模企業寬限措施

銷售額1000萬日圓以下的小規模企業可免除檢索功能確保要求。但仍需按日期·交易方整理保存電子資料。如能應稅務署要求提交資料,時間戳要求也可免除。

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